The following story is not about classic cars but the boat it honours is certainly a classic. And the race was a great moment in Canadian motorsport history. I think you'll enjoy it.
They were crowded onto the jetty, 50 people, maybe 60, the ladies dressed for a garden party, the men in suits, shirts, ties. Cheering, laughing, excited. At one end a video director was peering into the camera. Everyone was looking to their left, watching a massive race boat approach at well over 100 mph. Watching it head directly for the place where they were standing. Because of the way his camera magnified the image, the video director wondered if the boat was about to smash into the dock: should he run or keep shooting?
For a moment the crowd – politicians, dignitaries, race judges, invited guests – stopped smiling as they, too, became apprehensive. And then the driver flicked the steering wheel just enough to miss the jetty, spraying everyone with the boat's rooster tail, a huge arc of water trailing the stern for at least 200 feet. Sprayed? Drenched would be more like it. But no one complained, regardless of the effect on their fashionable wardrobes, because the speeding boat, Miss Supertest III, had just won the world's most prestigious powerboat racing trophy for the third straight year.
That remarkable event happened in the Long Reach section of the Bay of Quinte, near Picton Ontario, in 1961. The prize was the Harmsworth Trophy. Miss Supertest was a Canadian boat with a Canadian driver, Bob Hayward (which explains the enthusiasm of the onlookers). All the other contestants over the three years were American. As a result of the resounding three-in-a-row victory – she was the first non-US winner in 39 years – the Harmsworth was retired and not contested for a quarter century.
Those were the fastest race boats in the world, with wide hydroplane hulls (imagine a stingray fish seen from above) that had them running on just three points: the outer tips of the sponsons and the propeller. Unlike a conventional boat they skipped across the surface of the water, much like a flat pebble if you throw it properly. The race course consisted of two long straights joined at the ends by turns that required a reduced speed. Enter too late and a competitor could slip inside, just as in an automobile race. Too slow and he'd pass on the outside. Too fast and air could get under the hull, causing the bow to lift and in some cases turn the boat upside down in mid-air. Hydroplane races could be dangerous, as we will see.
Power was supplied by surplus WW2 aircraft engines, the kind used in high performance aircraft. Miss Supertest got her speed from a 2000 hp Rolls-Royce Griffon, a supercharged V-12 used in a Spitfire. She has been described as a 3-ton rocket.
Officially, the Harmsworth Trophy was a contest between nations, not boats, with rules requiring that they be built entirely by residents of the country represented, using materials from within that country. The first race, in 1903, was won by England's Dorothy Levitt in a Napier-powered boat at a scintillating 19.53 mph. France won in 1904, the United States in 1905, but from then through 1920 Harmsworth victories were traded exclusively between England and the US. Until 1933 the Americans had a monopoly on the trophy, the legendary Gar Wood taking the win eight times as a driver, nine times as an owner. Apparently Wood's success had a discouraging effect on other countries, there being no further attempts until 1949. The Americans won that one, too, along with the 1950 and 1956 races.
The Canadian effort dates back to 1950 when Colonel Jim Thompson, together with his father, J. Gordon Thompson, bought a hydroplane named Miss Canada IV. She was too slow to win major races so the team modified the boat as Miss Supertest, using the name as a promotion for the chain of Ontario and Quebec service stations owned by the family. When Miss Supertest also proved to be less than super they decided to build a new boat. In 1954 that craft, Miss Supertest II, took to the water, winning three minor races. During one of the events, in Picton, the boat set a new world straightaway record of 184.494 mph. Her record would be short-lived however; just 28 days later it was eclipsed by Jack Regas in Hawaii Kai III at 195.329 mph.
Now aware that they were capable of designing a potential winner the Canadian team decided to challenge for the Harmsworth Trophy, using an entirely new boat, Miss Supertest III. The United States had, for decades, promoted its national championship through the famed Gold Cup Races, thus its designers and drivers had more experience with unlimited powerboats and no one expected Miss Supertest III to be a serious contender. But the pundits were wrong. Beginning with the 1959 Detroit Memorial Regatta, her only non-Harmsworth appearance, Miss Supertest III started in ten heats over three years, finishing first in eight of them and second twice. In the 1960 Harmsworth race, attended by Canadian Prime Minister John Diefenbaker and with hockey star Bobby Hull as grand marshal, she set a world lap record of 126.226 mph on the 5-mile course.
Though stunned by these defeats the American teams were not about to give up and so they returned to Picton in 1961, but with only a single boat, Miss Detroit. The big hydroplane failed to finish the first heat on Saturday when an oil fitting came loose. Engine trouble struck again on the fifth lap of Sunday's 15-lap race, leaving Miss Supertest nearly two laps ahead in the 45-mile heat. In the deciding race Hayward opened up his big Rolls-Royce Griffon on the backstretch and pulled 200 yards ahead after just one lap. She was 500 yards ahead at the end of five miles and increasing her lead.
Although Miss Supertest III was designed solely for the Harmsworth and Miss Supertest II had been retired, his jubilant team encouraged Thompson to race the latter again, perhaps assuming they could add some performance tweaks learned from the newer boat's success. Competing in Detroit's Silver Cup races just one month after the Picton win, Bob Hayward slipped between two boats during a high speed turn. The media wrote that he was attempting "to take a turn faster than any driver in the history of speedboating (estimated at 140 mph)." No one could understand why it happened but fellow racer Bill Muncie thought "he must have been into the turn before he realized he was there."
A sponson dipped into the water, twisting the boat into a flip. Driver Don Wilson, at the wheel of George Simon's Miss U.S. I, said "I thought I was going to be killed. Supertest's sponson went right over my head." Amazingly she landed right side up but Hayward was dead, his body lying on the rear deck.
The Harmsworth Trophy would be resurrected in 1971 and raced most years in craft far different from the Supertest boats. But the risks remained the same. Stefano Casiraghi, husband of Princess Caroline of Monaco, won the Harmsworth in 1989. He was killed a year later when his boat hit a wave in the Mediterranean and somersaulted. Powerboat racing remains a dangerous sport.
In honor of Miss Supertest and Bob Hayward, a ticker tape parade up Bay St. in Toronto after the Harmsworth win attracted thousands and the stretch of water near Picton was renamed Hayward Long Reach. Miss Supertest III spent several years at both the Science Center in Toronto and the Canadian Motorsports Hall of Fame but she's now stored in a private property near London, Ontario. Canada Post issued a commemorative stamp in August 2011 featuring the boat, driver Bob Hayward and owner Jim Thompson.
As for that video director who was tempted to run when Miss Supertest appeared to be heading straight for the jetty? He put his faith in the driver and stayed put, wet but happy. His name is Philip Powell.
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